3/25/2007

Offshore Outsourcing Cost Advantages To Disappear By 2027, Study Says

Despite increasing wages, for now India is still an offshore hot spot for U.S. technology companies.


By Paul McDougall
InformationWeek

March 15, 2007 02:00 PM

Rising salaries and other cost increases in emerging markets such as India and China mean the financial advantages of outsourcing to such destinations will dry up in the next 20 years, according to a study released Thursday.

The study, by consulting firm A.T. Kearney, says wage and price inflation in offshore locations is already eating into the savings enjoyed by American companies that outsource technology and back-office work and will continue to do so in the coming years.

Average wages for programmers in India, China, and Eastern Europe rose between 20% and 40% on average in 2006, compared with U.S. increases of between 5% and 10%, according to the study.

The findings show that "corporations making global location decisions should focus less on short-term cost considerations and more on long-term projections of talent supply and operating conditions," says A.T. Kearney chairman Paul Laudicina.

That message may be lost on a number of CEOs as they rush to build out operations in thriving offshore markets such as in India, where tech salaries are still anywhere from 40% to 60% less than in the United States, despite the study's findings. IBM recently surpassed the 50,000-employee mark in the country, while Accenture earlier this year revealed that it will soon have more employees in India than it has in the United States.

Significant offshore cost increases could also impact the fortunes of indigenous Indian services providers such as Wipro Technologies, Infosys, and Tata Consultancy Services, all of which have enjoyed robust double-digit growth in recent years on the strength of selling low-rate contracting services to Western companies.

For the time being, however, A.T. Kearney still ranks India as the top offshore outsourcing destination in terms of value and quality of service. It's followed by China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Brazil.

Ireland, once an offshore hot spot until it suffered considerable inflation of its own, ranked last on the list at 50th place, trailing barely developed countries such as Senegal and Sri Lanka.

Incentives to take call centre growth off hold

By: Neal Goldwyer
Published: 23 Mar 07 - 0:00

This month the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) will launch a number of incentives to encourage foreign corporates to offshore and outsource their business process operations to South Africa. These incentives will also benefit local operators who service international business and are looking to grow their inter- national client base.



National government is committed to market South Africa as an internationally preferred business process outsourcing and offshoring (BPO&O) destination. Customised incentive options are already in place by the City of Johannesburg’s economic development unit (EDU) for companies to establish call centre operations in the new BPO precinct of the city’s central business district. These benefits include reduced prices on property, telecommunications, power, security and transport.



BPO&O is a growing sector in the global economy and emerging markets are becoming increasingly attractive destinations for companies opting to outsource their business support activities to external service providers to administer and manage. The move towards outsourcing globally has been motivated by labour and operational cost savings for the principal company, reducing overheads internally.



The local industry is set to continue this growth trajectory as government and the private sector, supported by the provincial industry associations, play an increasingly active role in securing foreign direct investment (FDI) and implementing programmes to develop and increase local capacity and capability.



“Over the past two years, the industry has shown significant growth with some call centres having grown by more than 50%,” says ContactinGauteng CEO Keryn House.

This is largely a result of investment by Virgin Mobile, Carphone Warehouse, Sykes International, IBM and Call Centre Nucleus. In addition to the 2 000 jobs created in 2006, House estimates that at least 500 more seats will have been created by the end of this month. Research into exact figures is still under way but ContactinGauteng’s general goal is to facilitate hundreds of millions of rands of investment into this industry and secure for the province 60% of an expected 100 000 new jobs for the province. Of these, House explains, 25% will be direct operating positions and the remainder indirect or support jobs for supervisors, trainers, quality controllers, transport, canteen, infrastructure and information technology d�cor providers.



ContactinGauteng is the industry representative organisation and member association in Gauteng responsible for promoting the province as an attractive BPO and contact centre destination. It hosts investors on a weekly basis, showcases opportunities at international conferences and is involved in promoting call centre operation and management as attractive careers.

“For the first time, South Africans are seeing call centres as a good place to work with a reasonable salary. But like any other career, call centre personnel need to be trained and developed,” adds House.



Business processes making up the sector include credit card and cheque processing, accounting, financial, actuarial, property and human resources management services, risk underwriting, asset management administration and technical support, Web design, data management and customer service contact centres.

The call centre industry is a well-established dynamic subindustry of the BPO sector in South Africa’s urban centres of Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban.

Gauteng, in particular, the city of Johannesburg, has the highest number of call centres in the country employing some 35 000 call centre agents in outsourced and captive (in-house) call centres in information and communication technology (ICT), financial services, banking, tourism, hospitality and business-to-business.



A number of factors highlight South Africa’s attractiveness as a BPO destination. It can provide educated labour at competitive rates. About 15% of agents have a tertiary qualification. Overseas clients consider the South African English accent more neutral and the overall diction and dialect proficiency of staff to be better than some other destinations. Budget Insurance, of the UK, reports savings of 40% on its South Africa-based call centres as operators are competent at handling complex, nonscripted calls. Strategy consulting firm McKinsey indicates local first-call resolution rates of 85% to 95% compared to India’s 66%.

The country also has time zones similar to Europe, some of the cheapest electricity costs in the world, an almost entirely digitalised telecommunications infrastructure, a favourable exchange rate and property rentals 40% to 70% cheaper than most G7 capital cities.



A sector development strategy sponsored by the DTI in conjunction with the Business Trust, which will contribute funding, hopes that the local call centre subsector will benefit from an expected growth from $10-billion to $60-billion by 2009 in the US and the UK BPO&O markets. The DTI sector support strategy estimates that the global outsourcing boom could create 100 000 jobs in South Africa by 2009, provided that appropriate focus, institutional support and targeted government and industry interventions are in place.

Other targets are to create an industry worth $800-million that will attract cumulative FDI of up to $175-million. Research commissioned from McKinsey by the EDU concluded that 50% of these indicators represent accruals to the city of Johannesburg. Gauteng province as a whole generates 34% of the country’s gross domestic product and, despite being the smallest province, it already controls 60% of the country’s call centre operations. “In 2005, there were 360 call centres in Gauteng. In total, there are about 35 000 call centre agents at last count,” explains House.



City of Johannesburg’s David van Niekerk has indicated that development of the inner city as Africa’s future call centre hub is a priority for the EDU. The BPO skills hub is a joint venture between industry stakeholders and Cida City campus aimed at skills development of agents and managers for local call centres.

“The BPO skills hub is the best in the country from the point of view that it is the most generous in terms of skills development incentives. It provides a 50% cost reduction to employers to accredit their agents with an internationally recognised call centre qualification,” comments House.



The introduction of internationally benchmarked standards of best practice for the sector later this year will provide minimum acceptable levels of operation within call centres and other BPO centres. When adopted, they will give South Africa further credibility as being able to deliver a quality offering to international companies needing to ensure that both their service and their customer satisfaction levels can be met.



ContactinGauteng hosted twelve international missions in 2006 and will join DTI Minister Mandisi Mpahlwa in launching the new BPO incentives in four different US cities this month.



“We will also take a variety of steps to improve competition in the economy, besides others, to lower the cost of doing business and promote investment, including practical introduction of the Regu-latory Impact Assessment system, developing high-speed national and international broadband capa-city, finalising the plan to improve the capacity of the rail and port operators, and strengthening the effectiveness of our competition authorities,” said President Thabo Mbeki at the opening of Parliament on February 12, 2007. He added that the Department of Communications (DoC) and Telkom, together with mobile phone companies are finalising plans to tackle call term-ination rates this year.



This goes some way towards tackling the challenges posed by the slow roll-out of broadband up until now in the country, as well as the comparatively high costs thereof. Fixed-line density has also declined somewhat in spite of expectations that dereg- ulation of Telkom’s fixed-line mono-polisation would improve roll-out. The issue of telecommunications costs bears on South Africa’s competitiveness in the global arena of BPO&O, which government, in its Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa, acknowledged as one of three high-priority sectors with economic development and job creation potential.



The DoC hopes that deregulating industry protectionism will improve competitiveness and enable stakeholders to harness ICTs to attain broader economic and social development for South Africa within the context of the global knowledge economy.

U.S. State, Local Outsourcing Market to Exceed $20 Billion

The total state and local outsourcing market in the U.S. will go beyond $20 billion in 2011 with a CAGR of 10.6%, says a recent report by INPUT, the Virginia-based authority on government business (See Chart 1).

Factors that will drive outsourcing will be the need for governments to outsource technical applications and engagements to ensure continuity of operations. The political factor will be overridden in cases where governments find it necessary to outsource technical applications due to smaller workforce and the non replacement of legacy systems.

The study predicts that areas such as data-center and application management, desktop services

and hosting would bag a big chunk of the burgeoning market.

The study also says that, in the near future, BPO will not play a large role as formerly projected. It also suggested avoiding the usage of terminologies like “Comprehensive Departmental Outsourcing” or “Business Process Outsourcing,” because of political pressure on such deals.

The study points out that public indignation at outsourcing was based on misunderstanding that outsourcing automatically meant offshoring. The reality is that the U.S. Government Accountability Report is much under-reported which explicitly states that only a meager three percent of state outsourcing is being performed outside the U.S.

Over the past year many outsourcing initiatives have been taken in states like Virginia, Texas, Indiana and San Diego. These outsourcing initiatives are expected to re-invigorate the state outsourcing marketplace, albeit a few disruptions along the way.

KPMG urges businesses to measure benefits of outsourcing properly

Posted by Maggie Holland at 8:37AM, Wednesday 28th February 2007

Recent research suggests that, while many companies are happy to outsource much of their operational activity, many businesses are still unsure exactly what benefits handing over the reigns is bringing them.

Despite the fact that many businesses are engaged in outsourcing activity, whether onshore of offshore, some 42 per cent of deals aren't supported by a formal way of measuring the benefits, research published today reveals.

Businesses around the globe are unable to properly quantify exactly what they're getting out of an outsourcing arrangement, according to the study conducted by KPMG.

But the overall consensus of many outsourcing contracts is that companies are happy with their lot, suggesting that they don't fully understand or are glossing over potential grey or problem areas, warns Shamus Rae, a KPMG IT advisory partner.

"Personally, I'm glad to hear that businesses feel that their sourcing arrangements are working as it was all too easy in outsourcing's formative years to dismiss it as something which never properly delivered. However, businesses have to be able to substantiate the benefits which outsourcing delivers. Simply going on a gut feel or anecdotal evidence is not enough."

"Significant opportunities do exist for organisations to capitalise on the strategic value of outsourcing. This potential can be unlocked by more consistent measurements of contract provisions and other metrics about the relationship with the service provider. Sadly, our survey shows that far too many businesses do not appear to have these processes in place, leaving them floundering in the dark somewhat when trying to establish the real value of outsourcing arrangements to their bottom line."

In addition to not being able to measure the benefits of outsourcing, some 79 per cent of businesses surveyed weren't completely sure of the cost involved in selecting a partner to work with.

Half of companies took longer than six months to complete the request for proposal (RFP) aspect of the deal, while six out of 10 respondents admitted that any problems they encounter are nearly always related to people, highlighting that cultural fit is often a secondary consideration when choosing who to work with.

While it is clear the outsourcing outlook isn't completely rosy, many businesses remain upbeat, with just 13 per cent agreeing with the doomsayers that up to half of all outsourcing deals are destined for failure.

"Upon analysing the survey responses, it became quite clear that businesses were struggling to determine exactly what constituted success within their outsourcing arrangements. Many respondents say they believe sourcing improves their financial performance; shareholder value and competitiveness yet a large percentage of sourcing relationships are not strategically monitored," added Rae.

"There is an obvious paradox at play here...In the long term, this sort of intuitive response - where they just 'feel' that sourcing is working - may not be good enough. Sourcing is increasingly regarded as a key component of an effective business strategy but companies need to insist on seeing the tangible benefits to continue to justify what is often a large-scale investment. Outsourcing is working but these survey results suggest a pressing need for a continuing evolution of current practices if outsourcing is to be universally accepted as an effective strategic business tool."

Issues of Software Outsourcing

IT community constantly debates regarding the fact that software outsourcing being cheaper in terms of cost-reduction involved, grants access to blue-chip, real-time and specialized knowledge that are especially inviting demands from corporate management and boards.

February 28, 2007 (XTVWorld.Com) -- Now administrative bosses of multinational enterprises are considering the security practice for global network services.

The risks encompassed by the software outsourcing are higher in terms of outsourcing, whether the questions involving outsourcers can be trusted? Just the idea of delegating control of thickheaded but purely professional procedure to a third party group – is a guaranteed recipe for trouble. How to make sure that the customer is rendered the optimum set of services? The Meta tendency of this structure will certainly continue in a larger number of infrastructures with value services, meeting client's demand. Entrepreneurs must not worry if they hold thorough analysis before approaching things in a sensible manner. These security precautions are obligatory to be taken not to fall into trouble.

It is of primary importance for an entrepreneur to undertake a site-check to ensure that company's management is not just a couple of losers with in a rented office, testimonials, references and feedback will also be good. A company dedicated to software outsourcing must constantly get updated with the latest industry publications, magazines and a bulk of sites so that the Information Technology Outsourcing research to have sound knowledge base of the grounds of software outsourcing. An IT analyst must be proficient and in the know about the market and the trends commonly practiced by large corporations to increase their output index.

Talking over and discussion of various IT related issues will also give better notion about the general state of the business.Organization's entrepreneur should make sure that the security provider is to a high degree honest; the enterprise must make certain that it's getting both the service it wants and needs. The service-level agreement must be picked to pieces to sustain. Before the commencement or agreement execution one should carry a complete security check. Analyst used to cultivating the idea that "the threat to internal security conditioned by social aspects is possibly migrated with an outsourcer and is caused by the lack of social interaction with employees". It is essential and in some cases vital to consider the following security factors before opting for outsourcing: insurance and third party suppliers, software licenses, ownership information, contract commencement, term and termination.

The outsourcer you choose should have adequate public liability insurance against risks and loss or material liability through injury or damage. There is a barest need for an agreement which party will mediate and administer between the purchaser and other third party suppliers. A third party developer or vendor should have software licenses to render outsourced services. Contracts concluded should be maximum flexible so that licenses currently held by the purchaser and related to services provided may require extension or prolongation.In order to minimize transition difficulties, the contract commencement date should be stipulated before hand.

The contract term will wholly depend upon the nature of the offshore outsource services and the buyer's business requirements. The historical roots concerning the security procedures should encompass plenty of financial businesses outsource both its security and transportation security to companies dedicated to these services. System specification, Access and Service level agreements. One must certainly define the specification regarding the functionality, performance and availability of the system. The service level reliability much depends upon the system specification.Examination and analysis of performance data will aid in determining and managing service levels, namely a system response and job turn around times.

However these documents may be ineffective unless buyer provided practical and realistic remedies in the event of non-performance. The contract should envisage a review period to cover possible change requests and integration of new technology provided by the software outsourcer.The degree of security about the disclosed information is required to be to the extent of security used within the outsourcer organization or sufficient to protect confidential information. Illegal access to sensitive data will require severe planning, implementation and management. The last on the list but not least in value for software outsourcing service is to make sure that the documents and data will be protected and kept confidential and agree upon parties responsibilities and obligations.

Source: Software Outsourcing Library